Microwave Photon Detection at Parametric Criticality
2024-05-29 09:12
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The detection of microwave fields at single-photon power levels is a much-sought-after technology, with practical applications in
nanoelectronics and quantum information science. Here we demonstrate a simple yet powerful criticality-enhanced method of microwave
photon detection by operating a magnetic-field-tunable Kerr Josephson parametric amplifier at the border of a first-order phase transition
and close to the critical point. We obtain an efficiency of 73% and a dark-count rate of 167 kHz, corresponding to a responsivity of
1.3×1017W−1 and noise-equivalent power of 3.28 zW/√Hz. We verify the single-photon operation by extracting the Poissonian statistics of a
coherent probe signal.
Article: https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.020342
